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According to Wilhelmina,
«The Superintendency had been meticulously excavating this elegant Samnite house for some years, and the peristyle garden was now ready to be excavated.
Wilhelmina had asked them to leave about five feet of lapilli to protect the garden until they were ready to begin the excavation.
The Scavi workmen under her direction then removed the lapilli down to one foot, before she brought in her most experienced workmen to continue.
This was the first time she had excavated an undisturbed garden, and it was the first peristyle garden to be scientifically excavated.
The ancient ground level next to the west wall of the garden was the first to be uncovered. What she found, had the appearance of a large hat « a sombrero ».
The soil had been carefully shaped into a high mound, surrounded by a channel for water; and a root cavity filled with lapilli was found in the mound.
Eventually, five « sombreros » were found.
It was obvious that something special had been planted here, and that the plants had still been young, and provision had been made for them to get considerable amounts of water. The plants had been planted into the same sort of four-holed terracotta pots, that had been found in both the gardens of the House of the Ship Europa and the garden of Hercules.
A large tree-cavity was soon discovered in the north-west corner. Eventually another five large tree-root cavities and several smaller tree-root cavities were also discovered. There were also the cavities from the stakes that had propped the heavy branches laden with fruit or nuts ; and along the east and south edges of the garden were a row of small root cavities.
The shape of the tree-roots were indicative of being a fig, an olive and several fruit trees, possibly pear, cherry or apple.
Near the root identified as a fig, many small misshapen pieces of charcoal were found, which were later identified as being figs ».
See Jashemski, W.F., 2014. Discovering the Gardens of Pompeii: Memoirs of a Garden Archaeologist, (p.208-209)
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Looking west on Via dell’Abbondanza towards entrances.
Photo by
Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0550
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Original lapilli being removed and lowered. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0227
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Wilhelmina checking for a discovery. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0228
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973.
Removal of
lapilli near west wall of peristyle garden. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0263
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Removal of lapilli in north-west corner of peristyle garden
area. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0266
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Removal of lapilli near west wall of peristyle garden. Photo by
Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0268
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Ancient ground level. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0289
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Ancient ground level near west wall. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0290
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Wilhelmina examining. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0294
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Careful examinations. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0296
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Careful examinations in north-east corner of peristyle area.
Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0301
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Painted plaster beneath the lapilli emerging into the light.
Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0308
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Cleaning of a root cavity. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0309
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Turtle shell found in the peristyle garden. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0314
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Lapilli discovered in the root cavities. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0328
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973.
Looking across
lapilli in peristyle garden towards north-east corner of peristyle. Photo by
Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0436
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Looking towards north-east corner of peristyle area. Photo by
Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0438
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Carbonized material trapped in the lapilli. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0439
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973.
Examining the
carbonized material in the lapilli. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0440
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Carbonized material. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0442
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Carbonized material free of the lapilli. Photo by Stanley A.
Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0447
IX.13.1-3
Pompeii, 1973. Detail of carbonized material. Photo by Stanley A. Jashemski.
Source: The
Wilhelmina and Stanley A. Jashemski archive in the University of Maryland
Library, Special Collections (See collection page) and made available under the Creative
Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License v.4. See Licence and use details.
J73f0449
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