IX.12.6 Pompeii. House of the Chaste Lovers or Casa dei Casti Amanti or Officina of Crescens.

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IX.12 Pompeii, May 2018. Information notice-board, which reads -

“To celebrate the Feast of St. Valentine, the Superintendency of Pompeii is re-opening the doors to the House of the Chaste Lovers, after a long period of closure, before the onset of major works which will allow a total restoration and development, as well as a reconfiguration of the escarpments of the area.

The house forms part of a large insula which also comprises the House of the Painters at Work and several small shops, that covers an area of over 1500 sq. metres.

The name originates from the “chaste” kiss exchanged by two lovers in one of the small paintings which decorate the triclinium of the house, which has an adjoining bakery. It was the home of a rich baker, and apart from the splendidly preserved bakery oven with the millstones still attached, two stables with the remains of five animals survives.

Vittorio Spinazzola began the investigations in 1912, attracted by the monumental façade with its colonnaded balcony, which was then damaged by the 1943 bombings. Excavation continued in various phases, from 1987 until recently, in a broad plan of restoration and development.

Shortly before the dramatic events of 79AD, maintenance work was underway on the hydraulic network, and, in the House of the Painters at Work, the restructuring of the frescoes in the large hall, the sudden interruption left the small paintings incomplete of which the preparatory drawings had been completed. The presence of numerous cups still full of pigments which the artist was using would seem to prove that the work was abandoned in a hurry.”

Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

IX.12 Pompeii, 2016/2017. Information card. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2022. Looking north towards entrance doorway.

Foto Taylor Lauritsen, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. August 2023.

Looking north through entrance doorway. Photo courtesy of Maribel Velasco.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. December 2005. West (left) side of entrance doorway (behind blue metal).

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2022. East (right) side of entrance doorway.

Foto Taylor Lauritsen, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. Shop sign from right side of front façade.

Painting of crowned and bearded ithyphallic Mercury with caduceus and purse.

Now in Naples Archaeological Museum. Inventory number s. n.

See Fröhlich, T., 1991. Lararien und Fassadenbilder in den Vesuvstädten. Mainz: von Zabern, F70, p. 338, tav. 16,2.

Secondo Della Corte in NdS 1912, (29 luglio). Reg. IX, ins. XII. Lo scavo sulla fronte di quest'isola………

…A giustificare ciascun segmento di tettoia, che vedesi chiaramente confermato dai fori dei travicelli scoperti nella muratura, dobbiamo pensare ad altrettanti affreschi che dovettero abbellire la facciata di quest'edificio: uno solo ne abbiamo oggi, all'angolo fra lo stipite destro e l'altezza dell'architrave del vano n. 6; ma, molto probabilmente, due altri ve ne furono nell'antichità, l'uno sullo stipite opposto del vano e l'altro all'estremità occidentale della facciata: però nulla ne avanza oggi, in seguito alla totale caduta degli intonachi.

Su letto di stucco bianco di m. 0,78 di altezza e m. 0,66 di larghezza, circondato da una fascia rossa dove più dove meno larga, è steso il dipinto superstite, per tre lati (al disopra ed ai fianchi) abbellito da un ampio festone di foglie verdi:

Mercurio barbato, adulto, smisuratamente itifallico, il capo coronato di foglie verdi, i fianchi cinti di una breve fascia verde, tutto nudo nel resto, vedesi accorrere verso sinistra, cioè verso il vano n. 6, le ali ai piedi, il caduceo nella sinistra accostata al petto, il marsupium nella destra protesa; stato di conservazione perfetto; esecuzione non priva di energia espressiva.

Vedi Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1912, pp. 258-9.

[According to Della Corte in NdS 1912, (29 July). Reg. IX, ins. XII. The excavation on the front of this insula……..

…To justify each segment of roofing, which is seen clearly confirmed by the rafter holes discovered in the wall, we must think that many frescoes adorned the facade of this building: only one of which we have today, on the corner between the right jamb and at the lintel height of entrance no. 6; but, very probably, there were two others in antiquity, the one on the door frame opposite and the other at the western end of the facade: although nothing remains today, following the total fall of the plaster.

On a bed of white stucco m. 0.78 m in height and. 0.66 wide, the painting was surrounded by a red band, on three sides (above and to the sides) embellished by a large festoon of green leaves:
Mercury bearded, adult, hugely ithyphallic, his head crowned with green leaves, the hips girded by a short green band, the rest all naked , is seen rushing to the left, that is towards the entrance no. 6, the wings on his feet, the caduceus in his left hand against his chest, his purse in his right outstretched hand; in a perfect state of preservation; the execution is not without expressive energy.

See Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1912, pp. 258-9.]

IX.12.6 Pompeii. 1963. Shop sign in situ on right side of front façade.

Photo © Bildarchiv Foto Marburg / Foto: unbekannt; Aufn.-Datum: 1963 - Bilddatei-Nr. fmc418401.

Photo flipped horizontally.

IX.12.6/7 Pompeii. August 2023.

Graffiti on east side of doorway at IX.12.6, between IX.12.6 and IX.12.7. Photo courtesy of Maribel Velasco.

IX.12.6/7 Pompeii. October 2023. Graffiti on east side of doorway at IX.12.6, between IX.12.6 and IX.12.7. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. December 2005. Graffiti beside door, between IX.12.6 and IX.12.7.

IX.12.06 Pompeii, on right. September 2019.

Looking west across southern facade of the insula on Via dell’Abbondanza. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.06 Pompeii, on right. 2016/2017.

Looking west across southern facade of the insula on Via dell’Abbondanza. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. December 2005. Façade.

IX.12.7 on left, and IX.12.6 on right, Pompeii. June 2024.

Looking south through entrance doorway towards Via dell’Abbondanza. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “b”, west wall, with door into room “a”, probably used for grinding the corn and making the bread.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024.

Looking south-east from above, towards room “b”, upper centre, and room “a”, on right. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024.

Looking towards east wall, from above room “e”, the bakery, towards doorway into room “c2”, lower left.

On the right is entrance room “b”, with doorway into room “c”.  Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. May 2010. Looking south to room “b” with street entrance at IX.12.6, and room “a” with window, on the right.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. May 2010. Room “a” from above, looking south.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009.

Room “a”, north wall, and side of oven. The bread would have been put into the oven through the square opening.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “b”, looking north to bakery with oven “d” in room “e”, and across into room “f”.

IX.12.6 Pompeii, May 2018.

Room “b”, looking north from entrance doorway towards oven “d” in room “e”. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

IX.12.6 Pompeii, May 2018. Room “f”, bakery, looking north from entrance doorway in room “b”. Photo courtesy of Buzz Ferebee.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. February 2017. Room “e”, looking south-west towards oven “d” in bakery. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. 2016/2017.

Looking south towards oven in bakery, from room “f”. Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “e”, oven “d” in bakery.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. February 2017.

Room “e”, looking west towards oven “d”. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. February 2017. Room “e”, detail of oven in bakery. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024. Room “e”, looking down with detail of oven “d” in bakery. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “b”, stairs in north-east corner.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “b”, east wall, with site of staircase.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “b”, doorway in east wall leading to room “c”.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024. Room “c”, looking south along east wall. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “c”, south-east corner.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024. Room “c”, south wall. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “c”, south wall.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “c”, west wall with doorway to room “b”.

IX.12.7 on left, and IX.12.6 on right, Pompeii. June 2024.

Looking south towards Via dell’Abbondanza, with I.8.8 on opposite corner. The room with the painted south wall is room “c” of IX.12.6.

Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

IX.12.7 in centre, and IX.12.6 on right, Pompeii.  Pompeii. June 2024.

Looking south-east towards doorway onto Via dell’Abbondanza, in centre, and room “c” of IX.12.6 in lower right.

Photo courtesy of Giuseppe Ciaramella.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024.

Looking south to room “c”, upper centre, from above room “c2”. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. May 2010.

Looking south to room “c” in centre, from above room “c2”. On the left-hand side is the street entrance to IX.12.7.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. March 2009. Room “c2”, north wall.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024. Room “c2”, upper east wall. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

IX.12.6 Pompeii. October 2024.

Looking east from above room “c2”, lower centre left, towards shop-room and rear room of IX.12.7. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.

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