Orione
1 Orione 2 Orione 3 Orione 4 Plan
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. March 2019.
Room A13, the south ala, on right with white walls showing Orion mosaic floor, the room was open onto the atrium.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
At the time of the eruption this was a room filled with cupboards, and would have been used like the nearby room, as a storeroom.
The observation of the dynamics of entry of the pumice-stone, together with the finding of glass vases and ceramics buried inside the lapilli, at a height much higher than the floor, allow us to identify the presence of wooden furniture occupying the space (which at the beginning of the eruption had prevented the lapilli from filling the room completely).
Also on the ground, near the two walls facing east and west, there was a rich quantity of pots from table and storeroom, evidently accumulated here, due to the work in progress elsewhere.
See
Osanna M, 2019. Pompei. Il tempo ritrovato. Le Nuove Scoperte. Milano:
Rizzoli, (p.101).
V.2,
Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2021. Looking south.
Room A13 in south-west corner
of atrium. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Room A13, looking towards east wall of ala, with white walls with a floral design.
On the left is the atrium A12, looking east towards entrance fauces.
Photograph © Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Room A13, east wall of south ala, with white walls with a floral design.
In the south-east corner is a hole in the wall created by the Bourbon tunnellers.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room A13, detail of floral decoration from
east wall of south ala. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Room A13, ala on south side of atrium. Detail of floral decoration on white wall.
Photograph © Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room
A13, detail of painted decoration from centre of east wall of south ala. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room A13, detail of painted floral decoration
with fruit (?) from upper east wall of south ala. Photo
courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room A13, detail of floral decoration from
centre of east wall of south ala. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2, Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2021.
Ala
13, looking towards south wall. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018.
Room A13, south ala with white walls with a floral design. Detail of plant motif on black zoccolo, from south wall.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2,
Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2021.
Room A13, looking south across floor mosaic
in south ala. Photo courtesy of Johannes
Eber.
V.2,
Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2021.
Room A13, floor mosaic in south ala. Photo
courtesy of Johannes Eber.
V.2 Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Room A13, detail from flooring in south ala. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room A13, floor mosaic in south ala. Photo
courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2018.
Room A13, south ala. An exceptional mosaic floor with a mythological or astrological theme was found.
According to the Massimo Osanna this may depict the catasterism of Orion.
The snake represents the Earth. The goddess Gaia had been angered by the giant and hunter Orion announcing that he will hunt every animal on earth.
She sent a scorpion to kill him. The scorpion rose from the Earth and fatally stung Orion.
Zeus turns both of them into stars in the heavens. The wings on Orion represent his transformation.
A pagan winged creature carries a torch to set Orion aflame, whilst pointing to the heavens and a second creature offers Orion a crown.
According to Greek mythology Orion is the brightest constellation.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
See https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/pompeii-art-offers-insight-into-romans-links-to-egypt-krcsbmp68
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2018.
Room A13, south ala. Detail of central part of mosaic floor with figure of Orion with wings to show his transformation.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room A13, detail of cobra from floor mosaic
in south ala. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2018. Room A13, south ala. Detail of cobra at foot of mosaic floor design representing the Earth.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2018. Room A13, south ala.
Bronze two handled bowl, bronze pan and clay utensils found on mosaic floor.
Photograph © Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. June 2018. Looking north across atrium.
Room A14 is behind A15, the room with two entrance doorways on north side of atrium.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Painted stucco blocks on north side of atrium.
There are two entrances to room A15 with the left one leading to rooms A14 and A16.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. May 2018. Rooms A14 and A16 under excavation.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Doorway from Vicolo dei Balconi into room A14, looking west. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Doorway from Vicolo dei Balconi into room A14, looking north-west. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. June 2018. Looking north across atrium.
Room A15 is a narrow room with two entrances either side of the coloured blockwork.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
The first doorway, on the right, would have been for a stairway, of which the first two masonry steps were conserved, leading by further wooden stairs (not preserved) to the rooms on the upper floor.
The second doorway, on the left, would have given access into an under-stairs room with the usual use of a storeroom.
Originally, in the north wall of this under-stairs room, would have opened a doorway giving access to the area at 14b, but which was then bricked up by the owner.
See
Osanna M, 2019. Pompei. Il tempo ritrovato. Le Nuove Scoperte. Milano:
Rizzoli, (p.98).
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. North side of atrium in north-east corner, doorway to room A15.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Painted stucco blocks on north side of atrium.
There are two entrances to room A15 with the left one leading to rooms A14 and A16.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. March 2020. Painted stucco blocks on north side of atrium.
There are two entrances to room A15 with this left one, in centre, leading to rooms A14 and A16.
To the left are rooms A18 and further left room A6 with red painted plaster.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2 Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Room A15, looking north from atrium through doorway at west end. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2 Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Room A15, looking north-east through second doorway in atrium at east end. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2 Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Doorway into room A16 from Vicolo del Balconi, looking west. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. May 2018. Room A16 under excavation.
Photograph © Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. June 2018. Room A16 is the room at the far rear of the new excavations.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018.
On the south side of atrium A12 are doorways to rooms A17, A11 is in the centre and room A13, is on the right.
Room A3 is on the east side to the left.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2 Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022.
Room 17, looking towards south wall of kitchen. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii.
Casa di Orione. September 2021.
Room 17, looking towards south wall of
kitchen. Photo courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. May 2018. Room A17 on the south side during excavation.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
This room was the kitchen, a “service room” recognised by its simple decoration and the presence on the floor
of various artefacts from table and pantry (cooking pots and tableware) and amphorae, as well as from the finding near to the east wall of a square structure that defined a masonry hearth. There at the time of excavation, the ash of the last baking/cooking was still preserved, covered by the upper portion of an amphora which was to serve as a lid. Presumably, the last cooked meal, and perhaps never eaten, by the owner of the house.
See
Osanna M, 2019. Pompei. Il tempo ritrovato. Le Nuove Scoperte. Milano:
Rizzoli, (p.99).
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. March 2020. Painted stucco blocks on north side of atrium.
To the left is small room A18 and further left room A6 with red painted plaster.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2
Pompeii. Casa di Orione. October 2022. Room A18, looking north from
atrium. Photo
courtesy of Klaus Heese.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Atrium A12 looking west with the open front of ala room A18 on the right.
Photograph
© Giuseppe Scarica, Ecampania.it.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. June 2018. Room A18, on left and doorways to room A15 in centre.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
In ala 18, the available area had been used to house a cupboard/closet of which traces remained in the volcanic material and in the masonry base/plinth.
See
Osanna M, 2019. Pompei. Il tempo ritrovato. Le Nuove Scoperte. Milano:
Rizzoli, (p.100).
Room A10, cubiculum is behind room A6 (centre) and portico A19 (left).
Photograph © Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Looking towards rooms A7 and A6 on the west side of the atrium A12.
Portico A19 with columns is on the west side of tablinum A7, with window from room A6.
The peristyle garden, 11c, is at the rear.
Photograph © Giuseppe Scarica,
Ecampania.it.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Looking west across atrium towards doorways to rooms A8, A7 and A6.
On the west side of A7 and A6, is portico A19 with columns, with peristyle/garden 11c at the rear.
Photograph © Giuseppe Scarica,
Ecampania.it.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. May 2018. Looking across towards area A19, portico of garden area 11c.
Columns separate the garden from the portico.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. May 2018. Room A19, east portico is on the left with garden 11c behind.
The garden contains the painting of Giove which gave the house its name when first excavated and also marks the extent of the previous excavations.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2.Pompeii. Casa di Orione. August 2018. Room A19, east portico is on the left with garden 11c to its left.
The painting of Giove which gave the house its name when first excavated can just be seen behind the rear column.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
V.2 Pompeii. Casa di Orione. Garden 11c (A19).
Old undated photograph. North wall. Lararium.
The Notizie degli Scavi records a panel of
white stucco.
On this is painted an aedicula, which Boyce
says is painted in blue, yellow, dark red and green.
Within the aedicula is a painting of Giove
(Jupiter) seated on a throne.
Underneath is a masonry altar covered with
white plaster.
See
Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1894,
p. 439.
See Boyce G. K., 1937. Corpus of the Lararia of Pompeii. Rome: MAAR 14. (96, p.35, Pl 39,3).
V.2
Pompeii. Casa di Orione. Old undated photograph.
North wall of peristyle garden 11c (A19).
Remains of central painting in lararium.
Giove (Jupiter) sits on a throne, his lower
body covered with a green robe.
The sceptre is in the left hand, leaning on
the arm of the throne.
The lightning bolt is in his outstretched
right hand and the eagle at his feet.
See
Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità,
1894, p. 439.
V.2.21 Pompeii. March 2020. Aerial view of excavations looking north-east across area.
The newly excavated room A1 is top with the yellow and red walls, room A20 is to its left and room A9 further left, both under the protective roof.
Photograph
© Parco Archeologico di Pompei.
See V.2.21 for further photos.
Orione 1 Orione 2 Orione 3 Orione 4 Plan